Tuesday, October 15, 2019

virtual learning

what is virtual learning
virtual classroom
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Monday, September 23, 2019

ENDC 303 Open learning and distamce education


Friday, 13 September 2019

EDNC: 303 OPEN LEARNING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION

Unit-2: Curriculum Development for Distance Education
* Concept and Nature of Curriculum Development
* Curriculum Planning, Designing and Implementation
* Curriculum Transaction
* Curriculum Evaluation
* Curriculum Experiences - Tertiary Education, School Education, Vocational Education, Formal,
   Non-Formal, Continuing Education

http://egyankosh.ac.in/handle/123456789/42481

* Concept of Curriculum
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Oxv28Zm2p60vmkOP8GFvA2BBn5Y_8LEc

* Foundations of Curriculum
http://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/42522/1/Unit-2.pdf

* Curriculum: Issues and Trends in Distance Education
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1YoMeQlwnJgCV3iCHHPNtRu3WErl03fBq

 * Curriculum Development
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1AGAf1pl7BYwoNHmN-tFgd0h3F3mfjLQH

*Curriculum Planning
https://drive.google.com/open?id=15XJPui_A7dMUwzYUQ_s2ILzuD6H_IC-v

* Curriculum Designing
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1AbOEemhLx0iG57jRa7nTAuTIA-NVKo7t

* Curriculum Implementation
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1AFvtR9WK337FQNRQozmJUkA7byy_obfO

* Curriculum Transaction
http://egyankosh.ac.in/handle/123456789/42488

* Curriculum Evaluation
http://egyankosh.ac.in/handle/123456789/42489

* Curriculum Experiences
http://egyankosh.ac.in/handle/123456789/42490






Additional Resources
1. Open and Distance Learning System
http://egyankosh.ac.in/handle/123456789/43566

 2. Master of Arts Distance Education
http://egyankosh.ac.in/handle/123456789/42421

 3. Open and Distance Learning: Concepts and Development
http://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/52710/1/Block-1.pdf
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Wednesday, 11 September 2019

MEDC 101: INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATIONAL STUDIES

UNIT-1: GENERAL PERSPECTIVE
* Education as a Discipline: Characteristics and Criteria, Education as a Process
* Interdisciplinary Nature of Education: Its Relationship with other Disciplines           viz. Philosophy, Sociology and Psychology
* Factors Determining the Educational System of a Country
* Teacher Education as Professional Discipline
* Role of Teacher in the Educative Process










Definition of  Academic Discipline
An Academic Discipline or field of study is a branch of knowledge that is taught and researched as a part of higher education.
According to ZONGYI DENG "An Academic Discipline is a field or branch of learning affiliated with an Academic Department within a university, formulated for the advancement of research and scholarship and the professional training of researchers, academics, and specialists. 



Additional Information 
http://egyankosh.ac.in/simple-search?query=Educational+Studies

Education As a Process








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Sunday, 1 September 2019

EDNC:101 Philosophical Foundations of Education

Unit-1: Introduction to Philosophy of Education
* Education as an Academic Discipline, Education as a Science and Art
* Meaning, Need, Nature & Scope of Philosophy and its relationship to Education
* Functions of Philosophy of Education: Speculative, Normative & Critical
* Determinants of Aims of Education

Philosophical Foundation of Education (e-books)
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1fU_raQdjgIxS_XzXMPaXB92qtWNks4vL

KKHSOU, Guwahati
http://kkhsou.in/eslm//E-SLM/MASTER%20DEGREE/MA%20Education/1st%20Sem/MA-Education-1st-Sem-Course-1-Block-1.pdf

http://kkhsou.in/eslm//E-SLM/MASTER%20DEGREE/MA%20Education/1st%20Sem/MA-Education-1st-Sem-Course-1-Block-2.pdf

Education as an Academic Discipline, Education as a Science and Art

 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-kuf1CZVCzehJI3bUm6kGSl03dbDwAjX









Definition of  Academic Discipline
An Academic Discipline or field of study is a branch of knowledge that is taught and researched as a part of higher education.
According to ZONGYI DENG "An Academic Discipline is a field or branch of learning affiliated with an Academic Department within a university, formulated for the advancement of research and scholarship and the professional training of researchers, academics, and specialists. 


Education as a Science and Arts

Science is a systematic and precise body of knowledge in a particular field of the world. It seeks to discover the general laws regulating the phenomena in that field through observation and experiments. As per this definition, education must be taken as a science since it is a systematic body of knowledge accumulated through ages by observation and experiments. It has its own theories and laws for arrangement and organization of educational activities. Education has been developed as a science during these recent years.

Similarly, art is used in two senses (i) one for producing something beautiful, e.g., singing, dancing, painting and (ii) another for applying knowledge in realizing some useful ends, e.g. surgery, engineering. As per this meaning, education should be regarded as an art since it attempts to make human activities beautiful and meaningful. It utilizes the knowledge and techniques of its own and other disciplines like psychology, economics, philosophy and so on.
The latest trend “educational technology” consists of all media, methods and materials being utilized for optimum development of education. That is, the results of different sciences are being utilized in education for the growth and development of the individual as well as the society.
On the whole, education maybe regarded both as a science and art since it consists of theoretical as well as practical knowledge and skills derived through various artistic and scientific methods and aims at achieving desired objectives by applying them in human behaviour and practices.

Source:
http://www.preservearticles.com/education/education-is-a-science-or-an-art/4722

Additional Information (Education as a Science and Arts)
https://profpeaton.com/2015/09/13/starting-with-dewey-education-as-science-or-art/




 Meaning of Education
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Uw6o2VEDzU4-CpFzPAhr26aPjeTLUG2c

What is Philosophy?
https://slideplayer.com/slide/2603102/

Philosophy of Education
https://slideplayer.com/slide/5286954/

https://slideplayer.com/slide/5744440/

* Meaning, Need, Nature & Scope of Philosophy and its relationship to Education
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1wJmn2npzjaeOeQT6EpQDHMKgMZAs96bD

Meaning, Nature and Scope of Philosophy
http://www.philosophynotes.net/philosophy/nature-and-scope/philosophy-meaning-origin-and-scope/116


Need of Philosophy
Philosophy uses the tools of logic and reason to analyze the ways in which humans experience the world. It teaches critical thinking, close reading, clear writing, and logical analysis; it uses these to understand the language we use to describe the world, and our place within it.
https://phil.washington.edu/why-study-philosophy

 * Functions of Philosophy of Education: Speculative, Normative & Critical

 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1wJmn2npzjaeOeQT6EpQDHMKgMZAs96bD

https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/68349/6/06_chapter%201.pdf

Philosophical understanding of Education

http://kkhsou.in/4mobile/deledunits/Course2Eng/unit1.pdf
* Determinants of Aims of Education
http://www.preservearticles.com/education/what-are-the-factors-that-determine-the-educational-aims/17990

Aims of Education
https://www.slideshare.net/FIROZQURESHI/aims-of-education-77900099
Source:
http://kkhsou.in/4mobile/deledunits/Course2Eng/unit2.pdf
Additional Resources


What is Philosophy?

Philosophy is a way of thinking about the world, the universe, and society. It works by asking very basic questions about the nature of human thought, the nature of the universe, and the connections between them. The ideas in philosophy are often general and abstract.
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy

What is the job of a Philosopher?
Philosophy is a way of thinking about the world, the universe, and society. It works by asking very basic questions about the nature of human thought, the nature of the universe, and the connections between them. The ideas in philosophy are often general and abstract.
Why Philosophy is an Activity?
In a broad sense, philosophy is an activity people undertake when they seek to understand fundamental truths about themselves, the world in which they live, and their relationships to the world and to each other. As an academic disciplinephilosophy is much the same.

The Real Meaning of Philosophy?



The noun philosophy means the study of proper behaviour, and the search for wisdom. The original meaning of the word philosophy comes from the Greek roots philo- meaning "love" and -sophos, or "wisdom." ... In other words, they want to know the meaning of life.


Useful Websites of Philosophy

1. Online Research in Philosophy
2. Philosophy related websites
3. Your favourite philosophy websites
4. Top 100 Philosophy Blogs, Websites and Newsletters 
5. Guide to the World's Philosophers
6. Indian Philosophical Congress

7. The American Philosophical Association

8. Dictionary of Philosophy
9. List of important publications in Philosophy
10. Upcoming events in Philosophy

11. Philosophy...Stanford
12. Philosophy conferences (world wide)
Books on Philosophy
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Wednesday, 21 August 2019

M.EdC 303.02: Inclusive Education

Unit-III: Special Educational Needs (SEN) of Learners in Inclusive School
* Identification of Diverse Needs of (SEN) Learners
* Definition and Characteristics of Physically Impaired Children (Hearing Impairment, Visual Impairment) and Need for Education
* Concept of Mental Retardation
* Classification of Mentally Retarded Children & Their Identification
* Causative Factors of Mental Retardation and Education of the Mentally Impaired
https://drive.google.com/open?id=16OGUdtjSqoDveQtNfkFBZD5TAnJtPHnH


* Children With Special Needs
https://cd.edb.gov.hk/la_03/chi/curr_guides/Mentally/em-1.htm

 * Identification of Diverse Needs of (SEN) Learners
https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/edu-system/preprimary-kindergarten/comprehensive-child-development-service/4_Chapter%20III.pdf

Additional Information
https://www.edb.gov.hk/en/edu-system/preprimary-kindergarten/comprehensive-child-development-service/index.html
* Definition and Characteristics of Physically Impaired Children (Hearing Impairment, Visual Impairment) and Need for Education

 https://cd.edb.gov.hk/la_03/chi/curr_guides/physically/=ep-3.htm

https://cd.edb.gov.hk/la_03/chi/curr_guides/Visually/ev-2.htm


* Concept of Mental Retardation
* Classification of Mentally Retarded Children & Their Identification
* Causative Factors of Mental Retardation and Education of the Mentally Impaired
https://cd.edb.gov.hk › chi › curr_guides 

Special Educational Needs (SEN)
https://slideplayer.com/slide/9566425/

A-Z of Special Educational Needs/Special Education
https://hamsareddy.blogspot.com/2019/03/research-methodology-in-field-of.html

School Education of Children with Special Needs in India
https://impart.snehadhara.org/wp-content/uploads/Policies/National_Policy_for_Persons_with_Disabilities.pdf

Education of Children with Special Needs (NCERT)
http://www.ncert.nic.in/new_ncert/ncert/rightside/links/pdf/focus_group/special_ed_final1.pdf

Teacher Training Courses on Special Educational Needs (SEN)
https://www.senteacherstraining.com/

Inclusive Education in India: A Developmental Milestone from Segregation to Inclusion
https://www.sryahwapublications.com/journal-of-educational-system/pdf/v1-i1/6.pdf

SEN Policy 2017-18 (India International School)
http://iisjaipur.org/International_Wing/policies/SEN%20Policy%20.pdf
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Monday, 12 August 2019

EDN (C) 301: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IN EDUCATION

Unit-IV: Professional Development and Educational Research
* Recent trends of ICT in education - MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), Mobile Learning, Ubiquitous Learning, Personalized Learning
* Teacher Generated Open Content
* Virtual Classrooms, Blogs, Discussions, Forums on Research
* Web-based Technology, e-learning, simulation, video conferencing, teleconferencing
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Recent trends of ICT in education - MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), Mobile Learning, Ubiquitous Learning, Personalized Learning






MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses)
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are free online courses available for anyone to enroll. MOOCs provide an affordable and flexible way to learn new skills, advance your career and deliver quality educational experiences at scale. MOOC.org is an extension of edX.org, a leader in online courses.

What is MOOC?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eW3gMGqcZQc

MOOC Providers
https://www.class-central.com/providers

SWAYAM
https://swayam.gov.in/

NPTEL
https://nptel.ac.in/

Future Learn
https://www.futurelearn.com/
(Certificate)

Additional Information

https://www.mooconmooc.org/

https://hamsareddy.blogspot.com/


e-Books on MOOC


Definition of MOOC



Characteristics of MOOCs

Advantages of MOOC


Research Trends in MOOC

Research Contributions on the Educational Use of MOOCs



Online Courses (MOOCs) in India


Online Courses (MOOCs) around the Globe


List of MOOC Providers

MOOC Providers and SWAYAM

A-Z Tools for Online Learning
Online Learning

Digital Initiatives of Govt of India

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya National Mission on Teachers and Teaching (PMMMNMTT): A-Z Programme


UNESCO Digital Library

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mobile Learning
Mobile learning (m-learning) is education via the Internet or network using personal mobile devices, such as tablets and smartphones to obtain learning materials through mobile apps, social interactions and online educational hubs. It is flexible, allowing students access to education anywhere, anytime.

What is the Future of Mobile Learning in Education?

Ubiquitous Learning

Personalized Learning
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Tuesday, 6 August 2019

M.Ed.C 301 EDUCATION IN PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE

Unit-1: Philosophy of Education

 * Nature of Philosophy & its Relation with Education
* Meaning & Scope of Philosophy of Education
* Functions of Philosophy of Education (Speculative, Normative & Analytical)
* Ultimate & Proximate Aims of Education
* Aims of Education in relation to Philosophy of Life
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1wJmn2npzjaeOeQT6EpQDHMKgMZAs96bD

https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/68349/6/06_chapter%201.pdf

Philosophical Foundation of Education (e-book)
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1fU_raQdjgIxS_XzXMPaXB92qtWNks4vL

Meaning of Education
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Uw6o2VEDzU4-CpFzPAhr26aPjeTLUG2c


What is Philosophy?
https://slideplayer.com/slide/2603102/

Philosophy of Education
https://slideplayer.com/slide/5286954/

https://slideplayer.com/slide/5744440/
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Monday, 5 August 2019

MEdC:303.01 ICT IN EDUCATION

Unit-I: Internet as a Learning Resource
* Web-based Learning Objects, Simulations and Tutorials
* Different Types of Websites  for Personal Learning
* Participation in Forums for Identifying Learning Resources, Teaching-Learning Ideas
* Software Applications and Tools as and for using Teaching-Learning Resources
* Evaluating Internet Resources in Terms of Relevance, Case of Use and Context

 Unit-II: ICT for Teaching-Learning
* Exploration of the World of ICT Resources for Teaching-Learning
* Educational Applications of ICT
* Relevant Technologies for Classroom
* Classroom Organization for ICT Infused Lessons
* Using Appropriate Software and Hardware


Unit-I: Internet as a Learning Resource

* Web-based Learning Objects, Simulations and Tutorials

 A learning object is "a collection of content items, practice items, and assessment items that are combined based on a single learning objective". The term is credited to Wayne Hodgins, and dates from a working group in 1994 bearing the name. The concept encompassed by 'Learning Objects' is known by numerous other terms, including: content objects, chunks, educational objects, information objects, intelligent objects, knowledge bits, knowledge objects, learning components, media objects, reusable curriculum components, nuggets, reusable information objects, reusable learning objects, testable reusable units of cognition, training components, and units of learning. (Wikipedia)
Learning Object

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_object

What is Web-based Learning/Learning Object?

Web-based learning is often called online learning or e-learning because it includes online course content. Discussion forums via email, videoconferencing, and live lectures (video streaming) are all possible through the web. Web-based courses may also provide static pages such as printed course materials.
ijcsit.com/docs/Volume%205/vol5issue01/ijcsit2014050194.pdf
What is different in web-based learning?
Generally, the meaning and the basic concept of them are the same. Web-based learning is one way to learn, using web-based technologies or tools in a learning process. In other words, the learner uses mainly computers to interact with the teacher, other students and learning material.

What is mobile e-learning?
M-learning or mobile learning is "learning across multiple contexts, through social and content interactions, using personal electronic devices". A form of distance education, m-learners use a mobile device educational technology at their time convenience.
What is project-based learning in education?
Project-based learning (PBL) is a student-centred pedagogy that involves a dynamic classroom approach in which it is believed that students acquire a deeper knowledge through active exploration of real-world challenges and problems. ... It is a style of active learning and inquiry-based learning.
What is online learning?
Online learning is education that takes place over the Internet. It is often referred to as “e-learning” among other terms. However, online learning is just one type of “distance learning” - the umbrella term for any learning that takes place across distance and not in a traditional classroom.
What is e-learning in education?
E-Learning is learning to utilize electronic technologies to access educational curriculum outside of a traditional classroom. In most cases, it refers to a course, program or degree delivered completely online.
What are the benefits of online learning?
  • Flexibility. Students have the freedom to juggle their careers and school because they aren't tied down to a fixed schedule. ...
  • Reduced Costs. Online education can cost less due to a variety of reasons. ...
  • Networking Opportunities. ...
  • Documentation. ...
  • Increased Instructor - Student Time. ...
  • Access to Expertise.
What are the types of e-learning?
The Types of e-Learning
  • Synchronous E-learning. set time (phone/Internet classroom sessions) Synchronous e-Learning is real-time learning. ...
  • Asynchronous E-learning. Student-directed, self-paced learning. Asynchronous  e-Learning is pause-and-resume kind of learning.
What is simulation and its application?
Simulation is the process of creating an abstract representation (a model) to represent important aspects of the real world. ... Your simulation model can be used to explore changes and alternatives in a low-risk environment. Simulation has been successfully applied to many applications.
What are the types of simulation?
There are five different types of models that are used within the different simulation programs and centres here at OHSU.
·                 Task Trainer Simulation.
·                  Manikin-based Simulation.
·                   Standardized Patient Simulation.
·                  Virtual Reality Simulation.
·                   Tissue-based Simulation.
What are the types of simulation?
There are five different types of models that are used within the different simulation programs and centres here at OHSU.
·                  Task Trainer Simulation.
·                  Manikin-based Simulation.
·                  Standardized Patient Simulation.
·                  Virtual Reality Simulation.
·                  Tissue-based Simulation.
What are the advantages of simulation?
One of the primary advantages of simulators are that they are able to provide users with practical feedback when designing real-world systems. This allows the designer to determine the correctness and efficiency of a design before the system is actually constructed.
What is simulation in teaching?
Simulations are instructional scenarios where the learner is placed in a "world" defined by the teacher. ... A simulation is a form of experiential learning. It is a strategy that fits well with the principles of Student-Centred and constructivist learning and teaching. Simulations take a number of forms.

 https://teaching.unsw.edu.au/simulations

Tutorials

What are the online tutorials?
An online tutorial is a self-study activity designed to teach a specific learning outcome. They are usually delivered via Blackboard but can also be made available via the Internet or on a DVD. There are two main types of the online tutorial which we refer to as Recorded and Interactive.
What are the video tutorials?
A tutorial is a method of transferring knowledge and may be used as a part of a learning process. More interactive and specific than a book or a lecture, a tutorial seeks to teach by example and supply the information to complete a certain task.
Does online tutoring really work?
Fortunately, online tutoring can actually give students access to better teachers than offline tutoring because geography is no longer a factor. Impersonal. ... (While video chat is best, voice and text tutoring can still, be very effective as long as the tutor is picking upon other cues.)
Which online tutoring company pays the most?
The Best Online Tutoring Jobs Offering Up to $60 per hour!
  • Preply. ...
  • VIPKid. ...
  • Qkids. ...
  • EF Teach Online. ...
  • Kaplan. ...
  • Tutor.com. ...
  • Gofluent. English Trainer – Gofluent improves employee English communication and professional skills for companies. ...
  • TutorMe. TutorMe is a great company with a 4.5 /5-star rating on Glassdoor.


 Different Types of Websites for Personal Learning

Personal Learning Goals
Personal learning goals are the behaviours, knowledge or understandings that students identify as important to their own learning. They may relate to general work habits, specific subjects, domains of learning, or a combination of these.

 Personal Learning Portfolio 
A learning portfolio is a purposeful collection of student work that exhibits a student's effort, progress, achievements and competencies gained during a course or time in university.


16 Popular Types of Websites
12 Popular Types of Websites
10 Most Popular Websites
https://legibra.com/website-types/

Learning Websites

 8 Inspiring Learning Websites
https://elearningindustry.com/8-inspiring-elearning-websites-offer-students-inspiring-educational-alternatives


 10 Top Sites for Online Education
https://www.upwork.com/blog/2014/02/10-top-sites-online-education/


 33 Useful Websites for Students
https://www.topuniversities.com/blog/33-useful-websites-students


 * Participation in Forums for Identifying Learning Resources, Teaching-Learning Ideas
* Software Applications and Tools as and for using Teaching-Learning Resources
* Evaluating Internet Resources in Terms of Relevance, Case of Use and Context

Professional Development
https://teaching.unsw.edu.au/fult


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